STM32MP157D-DK1 Qt镜像构建

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STM32MP157D-DK1 Qt镜像构建

上篇介绍了STM32MP57-DK1开发板官方系统的烧录。那个系统包含Linux系统的基础功能，如果要进行Qt开发，还需要重新构建带有Qt功能的镜像

本篇就来介绍如何构建带有Qt功能的系统镜像，并在开发板中烧录构建的镜像。

1 Distribution包的构建

STM32微处理器平台的STM32MPU嵌入式软件发行版支持三个软件包：

• Starter Package 入门包可快速轻松地从任何STM32MP微处理器设备开始。Starter Package 是从分发包生成的。
• Developer Package 开发人员包，用于在 STM32MPU 嵌入式软件发行版之上添加您自己的开发，或替换初学者包预构建的二进制文件。开发人员包是从分发包生成的。
• Distribution Packag 分发包，用于创建您自己的 Linux® 发行版、您自己的入门包和您自己的开发人员包。
  

上一篇烧录的属于Starter Package 入门包，本篇是要构建Distribution Packag 分发包。

1.1 repo初始化

本篇使用的Ubuntu20系统进行测试。

1. cd  ~/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package
   
2. 
   
3. #repo init python3 ~/bin/repo init -u https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/oe-manifest.git -b refs/tags/openstlinux-6.1-yocto-mickledore-mp1-v23.06.21
   
4. 
   
5. #使用国内镜像源
   
6. export REPO_URL='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo'
   
7. 
   
8. #repo sync
   
9. python3 ~/bin/repo sync

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初始化完成后会有一个layers文件夹：

1.2 构建系统初始化

OpenSTLinux提供了两种基于QT的镜像和SDK，这两种镜像和SDK的构建命令如下：

• QT image and SDK with EGLFS

  1. 
     
  2. # Initialize the OpenEmbedded build environment for the openstlinux-eglfs distro:
     
  3. 
     
  4. $ DISTRO=openstlinux-eglfs MACHINE=stm32mp1 source layers/meta-st/scripts/envsetup.sh
     
  5. # Build the image and the SDK:
     
  6. $ bitbake st-example-image-qt
     
  7. $ bitbake st-example-image-qt -c populate_sdk

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• QT image and SDK with weston/wayland

  1. # Initialize the OpenEmbedded build environment for the openstlinux-weston distro:
     
  2. 
     
  3. $ DISTRO=openstlinux-weston MACHINE=stm32mp1 source layers/meta-st/scripts/envsetup.sh
     
  4. # Build the image and the SDK:
     
  5. $ bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland
     
  6. $ bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland -c populate_sdk

  复制代码
  
  

  本篇使用第2种方式，即：

  1. 
     
  2. DISTRO=openstlinux-weston MACHINE=stm32mp1
     
  3. source layers/meta-st/scripts/envsetup.sh
     
  4. bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland
     
  5. bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland -c populate_sdk

  复制代码
  
  
  

1.2.1 参数的含义

上述指令中， DISTRO、MACHINE以及bitbake后的镜像，可选的参数及含义如下：

DISTRO有3种可选：

Distro

Description

openstlinux-eglfsOpenSTLinux featuring eglfs - no X11, no Wayland
openstlinux-westonOpenSTLinux featuring Weston/Wayland
nodistroDEFAULT OPENEMBEDDED SETTING : DISTRO is not defined

MACHINE有4种可选：

Machine

Description

stm32mp1Machine configuration for STM32MP1 microprocessor device boards
stm32mp13-discoExample of machine configuration for STM32MP13 disco board (STM32MP135F-DK in OP-TEE boot mode on SDCard)
stm32mp15-discoExample of machine configuration for STM32MP1 disco board (Only STM32MP157F-DK2 in OP-TEE boot mode on SDCard)
stm32mp15-evalExample of machine configuration for STM32MP1 evaluation board (Only STM32MP157F-EV1 in OP-TEE boot mode on SDCard)

bitbake后的镜像有4种可选：

Image

Description

Official images

st-image-westonOpenSTLinux weston image with basic Wayland support (if enabled in distro)
Supported images

st-image-coreOpenSTLinux core image
Images, proposed as example only

st-example-image-qtST example of image based on QT framework
st-example-image-qtwaylandST example of image based on QT framework (available for ecosystem release ≥ v2.1.0 )1.2.2 初始化OpenEmbedded构建环境

在执行上述的第一行时，提示安装：

EXIT退出

n3-jinja2 python3-pip socat texinfo xterm zstd

1. <div class="blockcode"><blockquote>sudo apt-get update
   
2. sudo apt-get install build-essential chrpath diffstat gawk gcc-multilib libegl1-mesa libmpc-dev libsdl1.2-dev libssl-dev pylint python3-git python3-jinja2 python3-pip socat texinfo xterm zstd

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安装完依赖包后，再次执行初始化指令即可。

1.3 bitbake构建系统

执行第二句

1. bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland

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可能会报以下错误：

注：截图中使用的bitbake st-image-weston指令，实际应该使用bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland.

1.3.1 URL问题解决

上述的URL问题，在local.conf中增加以下内容，三选一，可自己按理解修改，个人使用跳过检查连接

1. #检查连接使用谷歌
   
2. 
   
3. #check connectivity using google
   
4. CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_URIS = "https://www.google.com/"
   
5. 
   
6. #跳过检查连接
   
7. #skip connectivity checks
   
8. CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_URIS = ""
   
9. 
   
10. #检查连接使用百度
    
11. #skip connectivity checks
    
12. CONNECTIVITY_CHECK_URIS = "www.baidu.com"

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再次构建

1. xxpcb@xxpcb-ubuntu20:~/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1$ bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland
   
2. 
   
3. NOTE: Started PRServer with DBfile: /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/cache/prserv.sqlite3, Address: 127.0.0.1:44821, PID: 2899
   
4. Loading cache: 100% |##############################################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:03
   
5. Loaded 4879 entries from dependency cache.
   
6. NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
   
7. 
   
8. Build Configuration:
   
9. BB_VERSION           = "2.4.0"
   
10. BUILD_SYS            = "x86_64-linux"
    
11. NATIVELSBSTRING      = "universal"
    
12. TARGET_SYS           = "arm-ostl-linux-gnueabi"
    
13. MACHINE              = "stm32mp1"
    
14. DISTRO               = "openstlinux-weston"
    
15. DISTRO_VERSION       = "4.2.1-snapshot-20231222"
    
16. TUNE_FEATURES        = "arm vfp cortexa7 neon vfpv4 thumb callconvention-hard"
    
17. TARGET_FPU           = "hard"
    
18. DISTRO_CODENAME      = "mickledore"
    
19. ACCEPT_EULA_stm32mp1 = "1"
    
20. GCCVERSION           = "12.%"
    
21. PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel = "linux-stm32mp"
    
22. meta-python         
    
23. meta-oe              
    
24. meta-gnome           
    
25. meta-initramfs      
    
26. meta-multimedia      
    
27. meta-networking      
    
28. meta-webserver      
    
29. meta-filesystems     
    
30. meta-perl            = "HEAD:c032fd0b1a9d444711103c2703dfa8e2964a3865"
    
31. meta-st-stm32mp      = "HEAD:931b3f5be2c00f55d114c8f9122082a9d229b776"
    
32. meta-qt5             = "HEAD:cf6ffcbad5275a3428f6046468a0c9d572e813d1"
    
33. meta-st-openstlinux  = "HEAD:8c780facff81d3c3878c5fdcd18bdd24fc36478d"
    
34. meta                 = "HEAD:20cd64812d286c920bd766145ab1cd968e72667e"
    
35. 
    
36. Initialising tasks: 100% |#########################################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:07
    
37. Sstate summary: Wanted 1929 Local 252 Mirrors 0 Missed 1677 Current 1255 (13% match, 47% complete)
    
38. NOTE: Executing Tasks
    
39. WARNING: m4projects-stm32mp1-1.6.0-r0 do_fetch: Failed to fetch URL git://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeMP1.git;protocol=https;branch=master, attempting MIRRORS if available
    
40. ERROR: m4projects-stm32mp1-1.6.0-r0 do_fetch: Fetcher failure: Fetch commandexport PSEUDO_DISABLED=1; export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus,guid=376020f3fcf9357f25d0b0e6658590d9"; export SSH_AGENT_PID="2123"; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh"; export PATH="/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/sysroots-uninative/x86_64-linux/usr/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/python3-native:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/scripts:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/arm-ostl-linux-gnueabi:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/recipe-sysroot/usr/bin/crossscripts:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/sbin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/sbin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/bitbake/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/hosttools"; export HOME="/home/xxpcb"; LANG=C git -c gc.autoDetach=false -c core.pager=cat clone --bare --mirror https://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeMP1.git /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/downloads/git2/github.com.STMicroelectronics.STM32CubeMP1.git --progress failed with exit code 128, no output
    
41. ERROR: m4projects-stm32mp1-1.6.0-r0 do_fetch: Bitbake Fetcher Error: FetchError('Unable to fetch URL from any source.', 'git://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeMP1.git;protocol=https;branch=master')
    
42. ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/stm32mp1-ostl-linux-gnueabi/m4projects-stm32mp1/1.6.0-r0/temp/log.do_fetch.5445
    
43. ERROR: Task (/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/meta-st/meta-st-stm32mp/recipes-extended/m4projects/m4projects-stm32mp1.bb:do_fetch) failed with WARNING: gcc-arm-none-eabi-native-11-r0 do_fetch: Failed to fetch URL https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu/11.2-2022.02/binrel/gcc-arm-11.2-2022.02-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz;name=gcc-arm-x86, attempting MIRRORS if available
    
44. ERROR: gcc-arm-none-eabi-native-11-r0 do_fetch: Fetcher failure: Fetch commandexport PSEUDO_DISABLED=1; export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus,guid=376020f3fcf9357f25d0b0e6658590d9"; export SSH_AGENT_PID="2123"; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh"; export PATH="/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/scripts/native-intercept:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/sysroots-uninative/x86_64-linux/usr/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/scripts:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-linux/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native/11-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/x86_64-linux:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-linux/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native/11-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-linux/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native/11-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/sbin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-linux/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native/11-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-linux/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native/11-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/sbin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-linux/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native/11-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/bitbake/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/hosttools"; export HOME="/home/xxpcb"; /usr/bin/env wget -t 2 -T 30 --passive-ftp -O /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/downloads/gcc-arm-11.2-2022.02-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz.tmp -P /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/downloads 'https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu/11.2-2022.02/binrel/gcc-arm-11.2-2022.02-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz' --progress=dot -v failed with exit code 4, no output
    
45. ERROR: gcc-arm-none-eabi-native-11-r0 do_fetch: Bitbake Fetcher Error: FetchError('Unable to fetch URL from any source.', 'https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu/11.2-2022.02/binrel/gcc-arm-11.2-2022.02-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz;name=gcc-arm-x86')
    
46. ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-linux/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native/11-r0/temp/log.do_fetch.7490
    
47. ERROR: Task (/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/meta-st/meta-st-stm32mp/recipes-devtools/gcc-arm-none-eabi/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native_11.bb:do_fetch) failed with exit code '1'
    
48. NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 4026 tasks of which 4016 didn't need to be rerun and 2 failed.
    
49. NOTE: Writing buildhistory
    
50. NOTE: Writing buildhistory took: 9 seconds
    
51. 
    
52. Summary: 2 tasks failed:
    
53.   /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/meta-st/meta-st-stm32mp/recipes-extended/m4projects/m4projects-stm32mp1.bb:do_fetch
    
54.   /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/meta-st/meta-st-stm32mp/recipes-devtools/gcc-arm-none-eabi/gcc-arm-none-eabi-native_11.bb:do_fetch
    
55. Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages.
    
56. Summary: There were 4 ERROR messages, returning a non-zero exit code.
    
57. xxpcb@xxpcb-ubuntu20:~/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1$

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1.3.2 do_fetch失败问题解决

• 找到do_fetch失败的xx.bb文件目录位置，在bb文件中找到相关的下载地址，如 git://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeMP1.git。然后去github网站下载对应的开发包
• 在xx.bb文件的同级目录下创建files目录
• 把github下载的文件拷贝到files目录
• 修改bb文件，主要修改SRC_URI和S的值
  1. SRC_URI =
     
  2. "file://STM32CubeMP1"
     
  3. S = "${WORKDIR}/STM32CubeMP1"
     
  4. ---------------------------------------------------以下为原始的bb文件示例
     
  5. SUMMARY = "STM32MP1 Firmware examples for CM4"
     
  6. LICENSE = "Apache-2.0 & MIT & BSD-3-Clause"
     
  7. LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://License.md;md5=532c0d9fc2820ec1304ab8e0f227acc7"
     
  8. 
     
  9. SRC_URI = "git://github.com/STMicroelectronics/STM32CubeMP1.git;protocol=https;branch=master"
     
  10. SRCREV  = "b9a31179d5bf80b3958c3653153bfd4c3a7fc5d5"
      
  11. 
      
  12. PV = "1.6.0"
      
  13. 
      
  14. S = "${WORKDIR}/git"

  复制代码
  
  

• 对于以上m4projects-stm32mp1的报错，最后执行bitbake m4projects-stm32mp1 -c compile
  

然后再次执行bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland进行构建。

可能还会报这个错，这是提示bb文件里LIC_FILES_CHKSUM的checksum不对，修改为提示给出的新的checksum即可。

然后再次执行构建，如果还报其它的bb文件do_fech失败的问题，也是类似的解决方法。或是确保ubuntu能正常访问github。

最终构建成功，没有报错：

1. xxpcb@xxpcb-ubuntu20:~/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1$ bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland
   
2. 
   
3. NOTE: Started PRServer with DBfile: /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/cache/prserv.sqlite3, Address: 127.0.0.1:41447, PID: 1373350
   
4. Loading cache: 100% |###############################################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:01
   
5. Loaded 4879 entries from dependency cache.
   
6. NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
   
7. 
   
8. Build Configuration:
   
9. BB_VERSION           = "2.4.0"
   
10. BUILD_SYS            = "x86_64-linux"
    
11. NATIVELSBSTRING      = "universal"
    
12. TARGET_SYS           = "arm-ostl-linux-gnueabi"
    
13. MACHINE              = "stm32mp1"
    
14. DISTRO               = "openstlinux-weston"
    
15. DISTRO_VERSION       = "4.2.1-snapshot-20231223"
    
16. TUNE_FEATURES        = "arm vfp cortexa7 neon vfpv4 thumb callconvention-hard"
    
17. TARGET_FPU           = "hard"
    
18. DISTRO_CODENAME      = "mickledore"
    
19. ACCEPT_EULA_stm32mp1 = "1"
    
20. GCCVERSION           = "12.%"
    
21. PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel = "linux-stm32mp"
    
22. meta-python         
    
23. meta-oe              
    
24. meta-gnome           
    
25. meta-initramfs      
    
26. meta-multimedia      
    
27. meta-networking      
    
28. meta-webserver      
    
29. meta-filesystems     
    
30. meta-perl            = "HEAD:c032fd0b1a9d444711103c2703dfa8e2964a3865"
    
31. meta-st-stm32mp      = "HEAD:931b3f5be2c00f55d114c8f9122082a9d229b776"
    
32. meta-qt5             = "HEAD:cf6ffcbad5275a3428f6046468a0c9d572e813d1"
    
33. meta-st-openstlinux  = "HEAD:8c780facff81d3c3878c5fdcd18bdd24fc36478d"
    
34. meta                 = "HEAD:20cd64812d286c920bd766145ab1cd968e72667e"
    
35. 
    
36. Initialising tasks: 100% |##########################################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:08
    
37. Sstate summary: Wanted 553 Local 337 Mirrors 0 Missed 216 Current 2631 (60% match, 93% complete)
    
38. Removing 4 stale sstate objects for arch stm32mp1: 100% |###########################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
    
39. NOTE: Executing Tasks
    
40. WARNING: st-example-image-qtwayland-1.0-r0 do_st_write_license_create_summary: IMG LIC SUM: File does not exist with open file /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/deploy/licenses/st-image-resize-initrd-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1-20231223033959/package.manifest
    
41. NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 7818 tasks of which 7309 didn't need to be rerun and all succeeded.
    
42. NOTE: Writing buildhistory
    
43. NOTE: Writing buildhistory took: 5 seconds
    
44. 
    
45. Summary: There was 1 WARNING message.
    
46. xxpcb@xxpcb-ubuntu20:~/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1$
    

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构建成功后，可以看到构建的文件，用于固件烧录：

1.4 SDK构建

执行第三句

1. bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland -c populate_sdk

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SDK的构建可以放到后续再执行。另外SDK的构建过程也可能会报错，例如：

1. xpcb@xxpcb-ubuntu20:~/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1$ bitbake st-example-image-qtwayland -c populate_sdk
   
2. 
   
3. NOTE: Started PRServer with DBfile: /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/cache/prserv.sqlite3, Address: 127.0.0.1:46147, PID: 2961833
   
4. Loading cache: 100% |###############################################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:02
   
5. Loaded 4879 entries from dependency cache.
   
6. NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
   
7. 
   
8. Build Configuration:
   
9. BB_VERSION           = "2.4.0"
   
10. BUILD_SYS            = "x86_64-linux"
    
11. NATIVELSBSTRING      = "universal"
    
12. TARGET_SYS           = "arm-ostl-linux-gnueabi"
    
13. MACHINE              = "stm32mp1"
    
14. DISTRO               = "openstlinux-weston"
    
15. DISTRO_VERSION       = "4.2.1-snapshot-20231224"
    
16. TUNE_FEATURES        = "arm vfp cortexa7 neon vfpv4 thumb callconvention-hard"
    
17. TARGET_FPU           = "hard"
    
18. DISTRO_CODENAME      = "mickledore"
    
19. ACCEPT_EULA_stm32mp1 = "1"
    
20. GCCVERSION           = "12.%"
    
21. PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel = "linux-stm32mp"
    
22. meta-python         
    
23. meta-oe              
    
24. meta-gnome           
    
25. meta-initramfs      
    
26. meta-multimedia      
    
27. meta-networking      
    
28. meta-webserver      
    
29. meta-filesystems     
    
30. meta-perl            = "HEAD:c032fd0b1a9d444711103c2703dfa8e2964a3865"
    
31. meta-st-stm32mp      = "HEAD:931b3f5be2c00f55d114c8f9122082a9d229b776"
    
32. meta-qt5             = "HEAD:cf6ffcbad5275a3428f6046468a0c9d572e813d1"
    
33. meta-st-openstlinux  = "HEAD:8c780facff81d3c3878c5fdcd18bdd24fc36478d"
    
34. meta                 = "HEAD:20cd64812d286c920bd766145ab1cd968e72667e"
    
35. 
    
36. Initialising tasks: 100% |##########################################################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:09
    
37. Sstate summary: Wanted 363 Local 353 Mirrors 0 Missed 10 Current 2412 (97% match, 99% complete)
    
38. Removing 4 stale sstate objects for arch stm32mp1: 100% |###########################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
    
39. NOTE: Executing Tasks
    
40. WARNING: nativesdk-cmsis-svd-0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0 do_fetch: Failed to fetch URL git://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd.git;protocol=https;branch=master, attempting MIRRORS if available
    
41. ERROR: nativesdk-cmsis-svd-0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0 do_fetch: Fetcher failure: Fetch commandexport PSEUDO_DISABLED=1; export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus,guid=376020f3fcf9357f25d0b0e6658590d9"; export SSH_AGENT_PID="2123"; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh"; export PATH="/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/scripts/nativesdk-intercept:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/sysroots-uninative/x86_64-linux/usr/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/chrpath-native:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/scripts:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin/x86_64-ostl_sdk-linux:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/recipe-sysroot/usr/local/oe-sdk-hardcoded-buildpath/sysroots/x86_64-ostl_sdk-linux/usr/bin/crossscripts:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/sbin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/sbin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/openembedded-core/bitbake/bin:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/hosttools"; export HOME="/home/xxpcb"; LANG=C git -c gc.autoDetach=false -c core.pager=cat clone --bare --mirror https://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd.git /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/downloads/git2/github.com.posborne.cmsis-svd.git --progress failed with exit code 128, no output
    
42. ERROR: nativesdk-cmsis-svd-0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0 do_fetch: Bitbake Fetcher Error: FetchError('Unable to fetch URL from any source.', 'git://github.com/posborne/cmsis-svd.git;protocol=https;branch=master')
    
43. ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1/tmp-glibc/work/x86_64-nativesdk-ostl_sdk-linux/nativesdk-cmsis-svd/0.4+gitAUTOINC+f487b5ca7c-r0/temp/log.do_fetch.2962053
    
44. ERROR: Task (virtual:nativesdk:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/meta-st/meta-st-stm32mp/recipes-devtools/cmsis-svd/cmsis-svd_git.bb:do_fetch) failed with exit code '1'
    
45. NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 7862 tasks of which 7856 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
    
46. NOTE: Writing buildhistory
    
47. NOTE: Writing buildhistory took: 5 seconds
    
48. 
    
49. Summary: 1 task failed:
    
50.   virtual:nativesdk:/home/xxpcb/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/layers/meta-st/meta-st-stm32mp/recipes-devtools/cmsis-svd/cmsis-svd_git.bb:do_fetch
    
51. Summary: There was 1 WARNING message.
    
52. Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages, returning a non-zero exit code.
    
53. xxpcb@xxpcb-ubuntu20:~/myTest/STM32MP157/STM32MPU-Ecosystem-v5.0.0/Distribution-Package/build-openstlinuxweston-stm32mp1$

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本篇烧录带Qt环境的系统可以先不需要构建SDK。

2 烧录2.1 烧录到SD卡

生成的文件中，找到FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157d-dk1-optee.tsv即为烧录脚本：

1. #Opt        Id        Name        Type        IP        Offset        Binary
   
2. 
   
3. -        0x01        fsbl-boot        Binary        none        0x0        arm-trusted-firmware/tf-a-stm32mp157d-dk1-usb.stm32
   
4. -        0x03        fip-boot        FIP        none        0x0        fip/fip-stm32mp157d-dk1-optee.bin
   
5. P        0x04        fsbl1        Binary        mmc0        0x00004400        arm-trusted-firmware/tf-a-stm32mp157d-dk1-sdcard.stm32
   
6. P        0x05        fsbl2        Binary        mmc0        0x00044400        arm-trusted-firmware/tf-a-stm32mp157d-dk1-sdcard.stm32
   
7. P        0x06        metadata1        FWU_MDATA        mmc0        0x00084400        arm-trusted-firmware/metadata.bin
   
8. P        0x07        metadata2        FWU_MDATA        mmc0        0x000C4400        arm-trusted-firmware/metadata.bin
   
9. P        0x08        fip-a        FIP        mmc0        0x00104400        fip/fip-stm32mp157d-dk1-optee.bin
   
10. PED        0x09        fip-b        FIP        mmc0        0x00504400        none
    
11. PED        0x0A        u-boot-env        ENV        mmc0        0x00904400        none
    
12. P        0x10        bootfs        System        mmc0        0x00984400        st-image-bootfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
    
13. P        0x11        vendorfs        FileSystem        mmc0        0x04984400        st-image-vendorfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
    
14. P        0x12        rootfs        FileSystem        mmc0        0x05984400        st-example-image-qtwayland-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
    
15. P        0x13        userfs        FileSystem        mmc0        0x105984400        st-image-userfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4

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该文件位于如下位置：

烧录方式与上一篇介绍的烧录方式一样，这里再记录下烧录过程：

1. export
   
2. PATH=/home/xxpcb/STMicroelectronics/STM32Cube/STM32CubeProgrammer/bin:
   
3. $PATH
   
4. 
   
5. STM32_Programmer_CLI --h
   
6. STM32_Programmer_CLI -l usb
   
7. 
   
8. STM32_Programmer_CLI -c port=usb1 -w flashlayout_st-example-image-qtwayland/optee/FlashLayout_sdcard_stm32mp157d-dk1-optee.tsv

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2.2 查看板子中Qt相关信息

可以使用find指令搜索Qt相关的文件：

可以看到搜索出许多Qt相关的文件，说明此系统是支持Qt的。

3 总结

本篇介绍了STM32MP57-DK1开发板如何搭建Qt运行环境的过程，通过构建Distribution包，并解决中间构建的各种问题，最终构建出了带有Qt功能的系统镜像，并烧录后测试。