【Shell命令】Linux获取文件MD5码命令md5sum浅析
概述md5sum 用于计算和校验文件的MD5值。
md5sum 常常被用来验证网络文件传输的完整性,防止文件被人篡改。在日常工作当中,我们可以用来判断系统中的重要文件是否被篡改。传文件给别人时确认是否一致。 还可以使用使用 md5sum 生成文件或用户的密码。
语法
该命令的语法如下: md5sum [选项] 文件
新命令老套路先help
- md5sum --help
- Usage: md5sum [OPTION]... [FILE]...
- Print or check MD5 (128-bit) checksums.
- With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
- -b, --binary read in binary mode
- -c, --check read MD5 sums from the FILEs and check them
- --tag create a BSD-style checksum
- -t, --text read in text mode (default)
- The following five options are useful only when verifying checksums:
- --ignore-missing don't fail or report status for missing files
- --quiet don't print OK for each successfully verified file
- --status don't output anything, status code shows success
- --strict exit non-zero for improperly formatted checksum lines
- -w, --warn warn about improperly formatted checksum lines
- --help display this help and exit
- --version output version information and exit
- The sums are computed as described in RFC 1321. When checking, the input
- should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a
- line with checksum, a space, a character indicating input mode ('*' for binary,
- ' ' for text or where binary is insignificant), and name for each FILE.
- GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
- Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/md5sum>
- or available locally via: info '(coreutils) md5sum invocation'
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主要参数讲解
选项 | 说明 | -b | 以二进制模式读取文件 | -t | 以文本模式读入文件内容 | -c | 根据已生成的md5值,对现存文件进行校验 | -w | 检查输入的md5信息有没有非法行,若有则输出相应信息 | –status | 校验完成后,不生成错误或正确的提示信息,可以通过命令的返回值来判断 |
实例
- md5sum libnim.so
- 5ef2e45e1890736413407299ecc2786a libnim.so
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