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标题: 【Shell命令】Linux tree 树状图列出目录命令 [打印本页]

作者: sunsili    时间: 2023-8-3 21:08
标题: 【Shell命令】Linux tree 树状图列出目录命令
【Shell命令】Linux tree 树状图列出目录命令


Linux tree命令用于以树状图列出目录的内容。
执行tree指令,它会列出指定目录下的所有文件,包括子目录里的文件。

用法
先help
tree --help
  1. usage: tree [-acdfghilnpqrstuvxACDFJQNSUX] [-H baseHREF] [-T title ]
  2.         [-L level [-R]] [-P pattern] [-I pattern] [-o filename] [--version]
  3.         [--help] [--inodes] [--device] [--noreport] [--nolinks] [--dirsfirst]
  4.         [--charset charset] [--filelimit[=]#] [--si] [--timefmt[=]<f>]
  5.         [--sort[=]<name>] [--matchdirs] [--ignore-case] [--] [<directory list>]
  6.   ------- Listing options -------
  7.   -a            All files are listed.
  8.   -d            List directories only.
  9.   -l            Follow symbolic links like directories.
  10.   -f            Print the full path prefix for each file.
  11.   -x            Stay on current filesystem only.
  12.   -L level      Descend only level directories deep.
  13.   -R            Rerun tree when max dir level reached.
  14.   -P pattern    List only those files that match the pattern given.
  15.   -I pattern    Do not list files that match the given pattern.
  16.   --ignore-case Ignore case when pattern matching.
  17.   --matchdirs   Include directory names in -P pattern matching.
  18.   --noreport    Turn off file/directory count at end of tree listing.
  19.   --charset X   Use charset X for terminal/HTML and indentation line output.
  20.   --filelimit # Do not descend dirs with more than # files in them.
  21.   --timefmt <f> Print and format time according to the format <f>.
  22.   -o filename   Output to file instead of stdout.
  23.   -------- File options ---------
  24.   -q            Print non-printable characters as '?'.
  25.   -N            Print non-printable characters as is.
  26.   -Q            Quote filenames with double quotes.
  27.   -p            Print the protections for each file.
  28.   -u            Displays file owner or UID number.
  29.   -g            Displays file group owner or GID number.
  30.   -s            Print the size in bytes of each file.
  31.   -h            Print the size in a more human readable way.
  32.   --si          Like -h, but use in SI units (powers of 1000).
  33.   -D            Print the date of last modification or (-c) status change.
  34.   -F            Appends '/', '=', '*', '@', '|' or '>' as per ls -F.
  35.   --inodes      Print inode number of each file.
  36.   --device      Print device ID number to which each file belongs.
  37.   ------- Sorting options -------
  38.   -v            Sort files alphanumerically by version.
  39.   -t            Sort files by last modification time.
  40.   -c            Sort files by last status change time.
  41.   -U            Leave files unsorted.
  42.   -r            Reverse the order of the sort.
  43.   --dirsfirst   List directories before files (-U disables).
  44.   --sort X      Select sort: name,version,size,mtime,ctime.
  45.   ------- Graphics options ------
  46.   -i            Don't print indentation lines.
  47.   -A            Print ANSI lines graphic indentation lines.
  48.   -S            Print with CP437 (console) graphics indentation lines.
  49.   -n            Turn colorization off always (-C overrides).
  50.   -C            Turn colorization on always.
  51.   ------- XML/HTML/JSON options -------
  52.   -X            Prints out an XML representation of the tree.
  53.   -J            Prints out an JSON representation of the tree.
  54.   -H baseHREF   Prints out HTML format with baseHREF as top directory.
  55.   -T string     Replace the default HTML title and H1 header with string.
  56.   --nolinks     Turn off hyperlinks in HTML output.
  57.   ---- Miscellaneous options ----
  58.   --version     Print version and exit.
  59.   --help        Print usage and this help message and exit.
  60.   --            Options processing terminator.
复制代码


tree [-aACdDfFgilnNpqstux][-I <范本样式>][-P <范本样式>][目录...]

参数说明:

用例
以树状图列出当前目录结构。可直接使用如下命令:
tree展示层次目录,例如展示1次目录tree -L 1






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